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A temple courtyard in the Kathmandu Valley

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Kathmandu Valley

Three medieval cities, seven UNESCO sites, and the logistical centre of every Nepali trip

By The Atlas Editorial TeamUpdated 11 May 2026

Photo by Shaouraav Sarose Shreshtha on Unsplash

Overview

The valley holds three cities that were separate kingdoms until the eighteenth century, and each kept its own durbar square, its own artisan traditions and its own character. Kathmandu is the loudest and most commercial. Patan has the finest square and the best museum in the country. Bhaktapur is the most intact — a walled old town where the pace drops the moment you pass the gate.

Around them sit Boudhanath, the largest stupa in Nepal and the centre of Tibetan exile life; Pashupatinath, Nepal's most important Hindu temple complex and its principal cremation ground; and Swayambhunath, on a hill with the best free view of the city.

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The Atlas Editorial Team

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The Atlas editorial team maintains the structured route, permit and cost data behind every page on this site. Figures are checked against government permit offices, national park authorities and operators on the ground, and each page carries the date it was last reviewed.

Writes about: Route data · Permits and regulations · Trip costs

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