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A river running through a steep, empty mountain valley

Trek · Nepal

Jumla to Dolpo Traverse

Sixteen days across the grain of the far west, from Jumla over the Kagmara La at 5,115 metres into Dolpo and down to Phoksundo. Two districts, one pass, and almost no one else on it.

By Tom Eriksen

Photo by Ferdaus Kabir on Unsplash

Duration
16 days
Distance
175 km
Max altitude
5,115 m
Difficulty
Strenuous
Best season
Jun–Oct
Cost
$1,800–$3,000

Overview

Sixteen days from Jumla to Juphal, crossing the Kagmara La at 5,115 metres from the Karnali watershed into Dolpo. It is a traverse rather than a circuit, and it approaches Phoksundo from the west — over a pass, out of empty country — rather than up the gorge from the airstrip.

Very few people walk it. Between Kaigaon and Pungmo there is no permanent settlement, no lodge and no resupply for the better part of a week.

The route

From Jumla the trail works east and south through Gothichaur, Chaurikot and Kaigaon, gaining and losing height across a succession of ridges. Kaigaon is the last village.

From there the Garpung Khola leads up past the tree line to a camp below the Kagmara La. The pass is the crux — a long walk-up at 5,115 metres with camps at 4,000 on either side and nothing in between.

The far side drops into the Pungmo valley and the first Bon village, and from there it is two days to Phoksundo Lake. The exit runs down the Suligad gorge to Dunai and Juphal.

What it costs

USD 1,800 to 3,000, which is high for the duration and entirely down to the logistics. This is a full camping expedition — crew, tents, kitchen and sixteen days of food carried from Jumla — plus two separate flight pairs, since you fly into one airstrip and out of another.

Why the monsoon

Most of Nepal is unwalkable in July and August. Dolpo is not: it sits behind the main range, takes very little of the monsoon, and is at its best exactly when the rest of the country is under cloud. The Kagmara La is also more reliably clear of snow then than in spring.

The two flights remain the weak point in any month.

Day by day

The 16 days itinerary

Distances, walking times, altitudes and accommodation for every stage — stored as structured data, not written into the prose.

  1. Day 1

    Kathmandu to Nepalgunj

    Kathmandu (1,400 m) → Nepalgunj (150 m)

    Walking
    1 hour by air
    Altitude
    1,400 m → 150 m
    Sleep
    Hotel, Nepalgunj
    Meals
    Dinner
  2. Day 2

    Nepalgunj to Jumla

    Nepalgunj (150 m) → Jumla (2,370 m)

    Walking
    45 minutes by air
    Altitude
    150 m → 2,370 m
    Sleep
    Lodge, Jumla
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner

    Jumla grows rice at around 2,300 metres, which is thought to be the highest anywhere. It is also the last place on this trek to buy anything, so the load goes on here.

    • Jumla bazaar
    • The highest rice terraces in the world
  3. Day 3

    Jumla to Gothichaur

    Jumla (2,370 m) → Gothichaur (2,700 m)

    Distance
    14 km
    Walking
    6 hours
    Altitude
    2,370 m → 2,700 m
    Elevation
    +450 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Gothichaur
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
    • The Tila valley
    • Gothichaur meadow
    • Malla-era water spout
  4. Day 4

    Gothichaur to Chotra

    Gothichaur (2,700 m) → Munigaon → Chotra (2,860 m)

    Distance
    16 km
    Walking
    6 hours
    Altitude
    2,700 m → 2,860 m
    Elevation
    +600 m / −440 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Chotra
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  5. Day 5

    Chotra to Chaurikot

    Chotra (2,860 m) → Chaurikot (3,060 m)

    Distance
    15 km
    Walking
    6 hours
    Altitude
    2,860 m → 3,060 m
    Elevation
    +700 m / −500 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Chaurikot
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
    • First view of Kagmara
    • Open grazing country
  6. Day 6

    Chaurikot to Rimi

    Chaurikot (3,060 m) → Balasa → Rimi (2,900 m)

    Distance
    14 km
    Walking
    5 hours
    Altitude
    3,060 m → 2,900 m
    Elevation
    +300 m / −460 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Rimi
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  7. Day 7

    Rimi to Kaigaon

    Rimi (2,900 m) → Kaigaon (2,600 m)

    Distance
    13 km
    Walking
    5 hours
    Altitude
    2,900 m → 2,600 m
    Elevation
    +250 m / −550 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Kaigaon
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner

    Kaigaon is the last permanent village before the pass and the last chance to hire an extra porter or buy anything at all. From here the route is empty for four days.

  8. Day 8

    Kaigaon to Toijem

    Kaigaon (2,600 m) → Toijem (3,020 m)

    Distance
    13 km
    Walking
    6 hours
    Altitude
    2,600 m → 3,020 m
    Elevation
    +500 m / −80 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Toijem
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
    • Entering the Garpung Khola
    • Shey Phoksundo National Park boundary
  9. Day 9

    Toijem to Kagmara Phedi

    Toijem (3,020 m) → Kagmara Phedi (4,000 m)

    Distance
    12 km
    Walking
    6 hours
    Altitude
    3,020 m → 4,000 m
    Elevation
    +980 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Kagmara Phedi
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
    • Above the tree line
    • Kagmara peaks ahead
  10. Day 10

    Kagmara Phedi over the Kagmara La

    Kagmara Phedi (4,000 m) → Kagmara La (5,115 m) → Pungmo valley camp (4,000 m)

    Distance
    14 km
    Walking
    8 hours
    Altitude
    4,000 m → 4,000 m
    Elevation
    +1115 m / −1115 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Pungmo valley
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner

    The high point of the traverse and the day everything else is built around. It is a long walk-up rather than a climb, but at 5,115 metres with no lodge on either side there is no margin for a slow start. Snow can hold on the north side well into June.

    • Kagmara La
    • The crossing into Dolpo
    • Kanjiroba to the north
  11. Day 11

    Pungmo valley to Pungmo

    Pungmo valley camp (4,000 m) → Pungmo (3,170 m)

    Distance
    15 km
    Walking
    6 hours
    Altitude
    4,000 m → 3,170 m
    Elevation
    −830 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Pungmo
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner

    Pungmo is the first settlement on the Dolpo side and the change is abrupt — Bon chortens, flat roofs, barley, and juniper smoke.

    • First Dolpo village
    • Bon chortens
  12. Day 12

    Pungmo to Phoksundo Lake

    Pungmo (3,170 m) → Palam → Ringmo (3,611 m)

    Distance
    14 km
    Walking
    6 hours
    Altitude
    3,170 m → 3,611 m
    Elevation
    +600 m / −160 m
    Sleep
    Lodge or camp, Ringmo
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
    • Phoksundo waterfall
    • The lake
    • Ringmo village
  13. Day 13

    Phoksundo Lake — rest day

    Ringmo (3,611 m) and the lake shore

    Distance
    6 km
    Walking
    3 hours of easy walking
    Altitude
    3,611 m → 3,611 m
    Sleep
    Lodge or camp, Ringmo
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
    • Tshowa Bon monastery
    • The shelf path along the western cliff
  14. Day 14

    Ringmo to Chhepka

    Ringmo (3,611 m) → Chunuwar (3,110 m) → Chhepka (2,838 m)

    Distance
    22 km
    Walking
    7 hours
    Altitude
    3,611 m → 2,838 m
    Elevation
    −775 m
    Sleep
    Lodge, Chhepka
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  15. Day 15

    Chhepka to Juphal

    Chhepka (2,838 m) → Dunai (2,140 m) → Juphal (2,475 m)

    Distance
    23 km
    Walking
    8 hours
    Altitude
    2,838 m → 2,475 m
    Elevation
    +335 m / −700 m
    Sleep
    Lodge, Juphal
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  16. Day 16

    Juphal to Nepalgunj and Kathmandu

    Juphal (2,475 m) → Nepalgunj → Kathmandu (1,400 m)

    Walking
    2 hours by air, with a connection
    Altitude
    2,475 m → 1,400 m
    Meals
    Breakfast

Route map

Where the trail goes

Route line, start and end points, and every overnight stop. Locations are shared entities — the same record powers the destination and itinerary pages.

Loading map…

Frequently asked questions

Why walk this instead of flying to Juphal?
Because the traverse is the trek. Flying into Juphal puts you at Phoksundo in five days; this takes sixteen and crosses two districts, a 5,115 m pass and the watershed between the Karnali and the Bheri. What you get is a week of country that sees almost no trekkers at all, and an arrival at Phoksundo over the pass rather than up the gorge.
How does it compare with Lower Dolpo?
Lower Dolpo starts and finishes at Juphal and loops east over the Numa La and Baga La to Do Tarap. This comes at Dolpo from the west, from Jumla, over the Kagmara La. They overlap only around Phoksundo, and the two can be joined into a month-long route if you have the time and the permits.
Is it fully camping?
Effectively yes. There are lodges at Jumla, at Ringmo and at Dunai and Chhepka on the way out, but the seven days between Kaigaon and Pungmo have nothing at all. This needs a full crew — cook, kitchen kit, tents and food carried from Jumla — which is what makes it expensive relative to the teahouse routes.
How hard is the Kagmara La?
Not technical, but serious by position. It is 5,115 m with camps at 4,000 m on both sides, no shelter on the pass, and no settlement within a day in either direction. Snow lingers on the northern side into June and returns in October. An early start is not optional.
When should you go?
Mid-June to early October. This is one of the few Nepali routes that is better in the monsoon than outside it — Dolpo sits in the rain shadow, the passes are clear of snow, and the high pasture is at its best. Before June the Kagmara La may still be blocked; after October it is cold enough to be unpleasant at 4,000 m under canvas.

About the author

Tom Eriksen

Gear editor & photographer

Tom tests trekking equipment the only way that produces honest answers: by carrying it for weeks at a time above 4,000 metres. He shoots most of the photography on this site and writes the gear reviews, comparison tables and packing lists.

Writes about: Trekking gear · Photography · Packing and weight

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