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An old stone house with worn steps in a hill village

Trek · Nepal

Sinja Valley Trek

Nine days from Jumla into the valley where the Khasa Malla kings ruled and the Nepali language began. Ruins, a twelfth-century temple and high pasture, on a trail almost no foreign trekker uses.

By Maya Thapa

Photo by Sushanta Rokka on Unsplash

Duration
9 days
Distance
88 km
Max altitude
3,620 m
Difficulty
Moderate
Best season
Apr–Jun · Sep–Nov
Cost
$900–$1,700

Overview

Everyone who flies to Jumla is going to Rara. This walk goes the other way.

The Sinja valley, two days west over the Ghurchi Lagna, was the winter capital of the Khasa Malla kingdom from the twelfth century — and the Khas language spoken in it is the direct ancestor of modern Nepali. There is a twelfth-century temple still in use, the foundations of a palace, and inscribed stones lying in the barley.

Nine days, one pass, no restricted-area permit, and almost no foreign trekkers.

What is actually there

Kanaka Sundari is the temple, and it is still a working shrine rather than a monument. Around it are the palace foundations and a scatter of stone inscriptions, some in the fields, some built into later walls. This is not a managed archaeological site with signage and a ticket office. It is a valley that used to be a capital city, being farmed.

Come for that, or do not come. The walking is pleasant and the Kanjiroba is handsome to the north, but the reason to be here is the history.

Combining it with Rara

The two fit together and most people who do this trek do both. From the meadow at Chere Chaur you can turn north for Rara instead of dropping back to Jumla, walk to the lake, and fly out from Talcha — about fourteen days from Jumla in total, with the Rara National Park fee added.

Done that way it is one of the best two-week trips in western Nepal and still costs less than a week in the Annapurnas.

Conditions

There is no lodge network. This is camping with staff, or homestays organised village by village. Jumla has simple lodges; after that you are in tents. The trails are working routes between villages rather than trekking paths, and they are rougher and less waymarked than anything in Annapurna or Khumbu.

Best season

April to June and September to November. Sinja is low enough that spring arrives early and autumn holds late. Unlike Dolpo and Humla this is not rain shadow, so the monsoon is a genuine monsoon and July and August are not the season.

Day by day

The 9 days itinerary

Distances, walking times, altitudes and accommodation for every stage — stored as structured data, not written into the prose.

  1. Day 1

    Kathmandu to Nepalgunj

    Kathmandu (1,400 m) → Nepalgunj (150 m)

    Walking
    1 hour by air
    Altitude
    1,400 m → 150 m
    Sleep
    Hotel, Nepalgunj
    Meals
    Dinner
  2. Day 2

    Nepalgunj to Jumla

    Nepalgunj (150 m) → Jumla (2,540 m)

    Walking
    45 min by air
    Altitude
    150 m → 2,540 m
    Sleep
    Lodge, Jumla
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner

    Jumla is the administrative centre of Karnali province and grows the highest-altitude rice in the world in the terraces around it. An afternoon here is worth having for the altitude as much as the market.

    • Jumla bazaar
    • The Tila valley
    • Red rice terraces
  3. Day 3

    Jumla to Gothichaur

    Jumla (2,540 m) → Gothichaur (2,700 m)

    Distance
    15 km
    Walking
    5-6 hours
    Altitude
    2,540 m → 2,700 m
    Elevation
    +500 m / −340 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Gothichaur
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner

    East up the Tila and then into a broad meadow ringed by pine — a summer grazing ground, with a stone water spout dating from the Malla period at the edge of it.

    • Alpine meadow at Gothichaur
    • Old Malla-era water spout
    • Pine forest
  4. Day 4

    Gothichaur to Padmara

    Gothichaur (2,700 m) → Padmara (3,100 m)

    Distance
    14 km
    Walking
    5-6 hours
    Altitude
    2,700 m → 3,100 m
    Elevation
    +700 m / −300 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Padmara
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner

    A day of ridges and pasture with the Kanjiroba Himal showing to the north. The trail is a working route between villages, not a trekking trail, and it behaves like one.

    • Ridge crossings
    • Herders' shelters
    • Views north to the Kanjiroba range
  5. Day 5

    Padmara over the Ghurchi Lagna to Sinja

    Padmara (3,100 m) → Ghurchi Lagna (3,620 m) → Sinja (2,400 m)

    Distance
    18 km
    Walking
    7 hours
    Altitude
    3,100 m → 2,400 m
    Elevation
    +560 m / −1260 m
    Sleep
    Camp or homestay, Sinja
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner

    The high point of the trek and a long day. Over the Ghurchi Lagna, then a sustained descent through birch and pine into the broad, cultivated floor of the Sinja valley.

    • Ghurchi Lagna pass
    • Chorten and prayer flags
    • The descent into the Sinja valley
  6. Day 6

    Sinja — the Khasa Malla capital

    Sinja (2,400 m), day walks

    Distance
    8 km
    Walking
    3-4 hours
    Altitude
    2,400 m → 2,400 m
    Sleep
    Camp or homestay, Sinja
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner

    Sinja was the winter capital of the Khasa Malla kingdom from the twelfth century, and the Khas language spoken here is the ancestor of modern Nepali. What survives is the Kanaka Sundari temple, scattered palace foundations and inscribed stones in the fields.

    • Kanaka Sundari temple
    • Malla palace ruins
    • Stone inscriptions
  7. Day 7

    Sinja to Chere Chaur

    Sinja (2,400 m) → Chere Chaur (3,050 m)

    Distance
    14 km
    Walking
    6 hours
    Altitude
    2,400 m → 3,050 m
    Elevation
    +850 m / −200 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Chere Chaur
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner

    Back up out of the valley on a different line to a meadow camp on the ridge. This is the point at which parties heading on to Rara turn north instead.

    • Climb out of the valley
    • Open meadow camp
    • Evening light on the Kanjiroba
  8. Day 8

    Chere Chaur to Jumla

    Chere Chaur (3,050 m) → Jumla (2,540 m)

    Distance
    12 km
    Walking
    4-5 hours
    Altitude
    3,050 m → 2,540 m
    Elevation
    +150 m / −660 m
    Sleep
    Lodge, Jumla
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner

    A short descending day back to the airstrip town. Sleep in Jumla — the flight is early and it is the only place with rooms.

  9. Day 9

    Jumla to Nepalgunj and Kathmandu

    Jumla (2,540 m) → Nepalgunj (150 m) → Kathmandu (1,400 m)

    Walking
    2 hours by air
    Altitude
    2,540 m → 1,400 m
    Meals
    Breakfast

    Both legs are weather-dependent. Leave a spare day at the Kathmandu end.

Route map

Where the trail goes

Route line, start and end points, and every overnight stop. Locations are shared entities — the same record powers the destination and itinerary pages.

Loading map…

Frequently asked questions

Why go to Sinja rather than Rara?
Because it is a different kind of trek. Rara is a landscape — the biggest lake in Nepal, inside a national park. Sinja is a history: the capital of the Khasa Malla kingdom, the valley the Nepali language came out of, with a twelfth-century temple and palace ruins in the fields. If you want both, they combine — see below.
Can I combine it with Rara Lake?
Yes, and it is the usual way of doing it. From Chere Chaur, instead of dropping back to Jumla, you turn north to Rara and fly out from Talcha. That makes a trek of about fourteen days from Jumla, and it adds the Rara National Park entry fee.
Do I need a special permit?
No. The Sinja valley is not a restricted area and is outside Rara National Park, so a TIMS card is enough. You only pay park entry if you extend to the lake. That makes this an unusually cheap remote trek.
Are there teahouses?
No. There is no lodge network in the Sinja valley — this is a camping trek with a cook and staff, or homestays arranged village by village through an agency. Jumla has simple lodges and that is where the beds stop.
How hard is it?
Moderate. One pass at 3,620 metres, five to seven hours of walking a day, and a long descent on the Ghurchi Lagna day. The altitude is undemanding by Nepali standards; the roughness of the trail and the absence of any infrastructure are what make it a real trip.
When should I go?
April to June and September to November. The valley is at a low enough altitude that spring comes early. The monsoon is not a rain-shadow proposition here the way Dolpo and Humla are, so July and August are best avoided.

About the author

Maya Thapa

Senior trekking writer

Maya has walked more than 4,000 kilometres of Nepal's trail network, from the teahouse highways of the Khumbu to the restricted valleys along the Tibetan border. She writes the route guides and day-by-day itineraries, and returns to most trails every second season to re-check lodge availability, water points and trail reroutes after monsoon damage.

Writes about: Nepal trekking · High-altitude routes · Teahouse logistics

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