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Trek · Nepal

Upper Dolpo Trek

Twenty-four days across the trans-Himalayan plateau from Phoksundo to Jomsom, over five passes above 5,000 metres, through Bon monasteries and the emptiest country in Nepal.

By Tom Eriksen
Duration
24 days
Distance
252 km
Max altitude
5,360 m
Difficulty
Strenuous
Best season
May–Sep
Cost
$3,500–$6,000

Overview

Upper Dolpo is the trans-Himalayan plateau behind Dhaulagiri — Tibetan in culture, desert in climate, and closed to foreigners until 1989. This is the full traverse: in from Juphal, over the Kang La to Shey Gompa, north-east through Saldang, then south over Jeng La to the Tarap valley and out over Numa La and Baga La to Dunai.

Twenty-four days, five passes above 5,000 metres, and roughly 12,000 metres of cumulative ascent.

Phoksundo

Shey Phoksundo is the deepest lake in Nepal and an implausible turquoise — the colour comes from a lack of aquatic life rather than from minerals. The waterfall below it is the highest in the country.

Above it runs the ledge trail, a path built out from a cliff face that appears in Eric Valli's Himalaya. It looks worse in photographs than it feels underfoot, and it is still no place for real vertigo.

Shey and the Crystal Mountain

Shey Gompa, an eleventh-century red monastery at 4,160 m, sits beneath the quartz-veined Crystal Mountain, which pilgrims from across Dolpo circumambulate. The valleys around it hold both Bon — the pre-Buddhist Tibetan tradition — and Nyingma communities, living alongside each other.

The upside-down season

Dolpo sits in the rain shadow, so the monsoon mostly misses it. May to September is the season here, which makes this one of the few serious Nepali treks that works in summer. Autumn runs into October before the passes take snow.

What it costs

The permit alone is USD 500 for ten days plus USD 50 a day after that — over USD 1,200 for a three-week traverse — and there is no lodge network, so you carry everything with a crew.

Who it is for

People who have already walked the Annapurna Circuit and Everest Base Camp and want the thing that comes after. It is the hardest and the most remote trek on Trek Heaven, and there is no quick way out of the middle of it.

Day by day

The 24 days itinerary

Distances, walking times, altitudes and accommodation for every stage — stored as structured data, not written into the prose.

  1. Day 1

    Kathmandu to Nepalgunj

    Kathmandu (1,400 m) → Nepalgunj (150 m)

    Walking
    1 hour by air
    Altitude
    1,400 m → 150 m
    Sleep
    Hotel, Nepalgunj
    Meals
    Dinner
  2. Day 2

    Nepalgunj to Juphal, walk to Dunai

    Nepalgunj (150 m) → Juphal (2,475 m) → Dunai (2,140 m)

    Distance
    8 km
    Walking
    35 min flight, 3 hours walking
    Altitude
    2,475 m → 2,140 m
    Elevation
    −335 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Dunai
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  3. Day 3

    Dunai to Ankhe

    Dunai (2,140 m) → Ankhe (2,660 m)

    Distance
    16 km
    Walking
    6 hours
    Altitude
    2,140 m → 2,660 m
    Elevation
    +520 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Ankhe
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  4. Day 4

    Ankhe to Sulighat

    Ankhe (2,660 m) → Sulighat (3,100 m)

    Distance
    14 km
    Walking
    6 hours
    Altitude
    2,660 m → 3,100 m
    Elevation
    +600 m / −160 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Sulighat
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  5. Day 5

    Sulighat to Phoksundo Lake

    Sulighat (3,100 m) → Ringmo → Phoksundo (3,611 m)

    Distance
    12 km
    Walking
    6 hours
    Altitude
    3,100 m → 3,611 m
    Elevation
    +511 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Phoksundo
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
    • Phoksundo waterfall
    • the highest in Nepal
    • Ringmo village
    • The lake's turquoise
  6. Day 6

    Rest day at Phoksundo

    Phoksundo (3,611 m)

    Walking
    4 hours
    Altitude
    3,611 m → 3,611 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Phoksundo
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
    • Tshowa Bon gompa
    • Lakeside walk
  7. Day 7

    Phoksundo to Phoksundo Khola

    Phoksundo (3,611 m) → the ledge trail → Phoksundo Khola (3,750 m)

    Distance
    12 km
    Walking
    6 hours
    Altitude
    3,611 m → 3,750 m
    Elevation
    +300 m / −160 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Phoksundo Khola
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner

    The famous ledge — a path built out from a cliff face above the lake, a few hand-spans wide, that appears in the film *Himalaya*. It is significantly less alarming than it looks, and still not for anyone with real vertigo.

  8. Day 8

    Phoksundo Khola to Snowfields Camp

    Phoksundo Khola (3,750 m) → Snowfields Camp (4,700 m)

    Distance
    14 km
    Walking
    7 hours
    Altitude
    3,750 m → 4,700 m
    Elevation
    +950 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Snowfields
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  9. Day 9

    Over the Kang La to Shey Gompa

    Snowfields Camp (4,700 m) → Kang La (5,360 m) → Shey Gompa (4,160 m)

    Distance
    13 km
    Walking
    8 hours
    Altitude
    4,700 m → 4,160 m
    Elevation
    +660 m / −1200 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Shey Gompa
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
    • Kang La at 5
    • 360 m
    • Crystal Mountain
    • Shey Gompa
  10. Day 10

    Shey Gompa and the Crystal Mountain

    Shey Gompa (4,160 m)

    Distance
    8 km
    Walking
    5 hours
    Altitude
    4,160 m → 4,160 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Shey Gompa
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
    • Crystal Mountain kora
    • Shey's red gompa
    • Bon and Nyingma side by side
  11. Day 11

    Shey Gompa over Saldang La to Namduna

    Shey Gompa (4,160 m) → Saldang La (5,200 m) → Namduna Gaun (4,400 m)

    Distance
    15 km
    Walking
    7 hours
    Altitude
    4,160 m → 4,400 m
    Elevation
    +1040 m / −800 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Namduna
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  12. Day 12

    Namduna to Saldang

    Namduna Gaun (4,400 m) → Saldang (3,900 m)

    Distance
    12 km
    Walking
    5 hours
    Altitude
    4,400 m → 3,900 m
    Elevation
    −500 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Saldang
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
    • Saldang
    • the largest village in Upper Dolpo
  13. Day 13

    Saldang to Yangze Gompa

    Saldang (3,900 m) → Yangze Gompa (4,960 m)

    Distance
    14 km
    Walking
    6 hours
    Altitude
    3,900 m → 4,960 m
    Elevation
    +1060 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Yangze
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
    • Yangze
    • a Bon monastery
  14. Day 14

    Yangze to Sibu

    Yangze Gompa (4,960 m) → Sibu (4,560 m)

    Distance
    14 km
    Walking
    6 hours
    Altitude
    4,960 m → 4,560 m
    Elevation
    −400 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Sibu
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  15. Day 15

    Sibu to Jeng La Phedi

    Sibu (4,560 m) → Jeng La Phedi (4,900 m)

    Distance
    12 km
    Walking
    6 hours
    Altitude
    4,560 m → 4,900 m
    Elevation
    +340 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Jeng La Phedi
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  16. Day 16

    Over Jeng La to Tokyu

    Jeng La Phedi (4,900 m) → Jeng La (5,110 m) → Tokyu (4,240 m)

    Distance
    13 km
    Walking
    7 hours
    Altitude
    4,900 m → 4,240 m
    Elevation
    +210 m / −870 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Tokyu
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
    • Dhaulagiri from the pass
    • Tarap valley opening
  17. Day 17

    Tokyu to Dho Tarap

    Tokyu (4,240 m) → Dho Tarap (4,090 m)

    Distance
    8 km
    Walking
    3 hours
    Altitude
    4,240 m → 4,090 m
    Elevation
    −150 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Dho Tarap
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
    • Dho Tarap
    • Ribo Bhumpa gompa
  18. Day 18

    Rest day at Dho Tarap

    Dho Tarap (4,090 m)

    Walking
    3 hours
    Altitude
    4,090 m → 4,090 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Dho Tarap
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  19. Day 19

    Dho Tarap to Numa La Base Camp

    Dho Tarap (4,090 m) → Numa La Base Camp (4,440 m)

    Distance
    14 km
    Walking
    6 hours
    Altitude
    4,090 m → 4,440 m
    Elevation
    +350 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Numa La Base Camp
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  20. Day 20

    Over Numa La to Pelung Tang

    Numa La Base Camp (4,440 m) → Numa La (5,309 m) → Pelung Tang (4,465 m)

    Distance
    14 km
    Walking
    8 hours
    Altitude
    4,440 m → 4,465 m
    Elevation
    +870 m / −845 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Pelung Tang
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
    • Numa La at 5
    • 309 m
    • Dhaulagiri and Churen Himal
  21. Day 21

    Over Baga La to Dajok Tang

    Pelung Tang (4,465 m) → Baga La (5,169 m) → Dajok Tang (4,080 m)

    Distance
    13 km
    Walking
    7 hours
    Altitude
    4,465 m → 4,080 m
    Elevation
    +705 m / −1090 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Dajok Tang
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  22. Day 22

    Dajok Tang to Dunai

    Dajok Tang (4,080 m) → Dunai (2,140 m)

    Distance
    18 km
    Walking
    7 hours
    Altitude
    4,080 m → 2,140 m
    Elevation
    −1940 m
    Sleep
    Camp, Dunai
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  23. Day 23

    Dunai to Juphal, fly to Nepalgunj

    Dunai (2,140 m) → Juphal (2,475 m) → Nepalgunj (150 m)

    Distance
    8 km
    Walking
    3 hours walking, 35 min flight
    Altitude
    2,140 m → 150 m
    Sleep
    Hotel, Nepalgunj
    Meals
    Breakfast
  24. Day 24

    Nepalgunj to Kathmandu

    Nepalgunj (150 m) → Kathmandu (1,400 m)

    Walking
    1 hour by air
    Altitude
    150 m → 1,400 m
    Meals
    Breakfast

Route map

Where the trail goes

Route line, start and end points, and every overnight stop. Locations are shared entities — the same record powers the destination and itinerary pages.

Loading map…

Frequently asked questions

What does Upper Dolpo cost in permits alone?
USD 500 for the first ten days and USD 50 for every additional day, so a three-week stay inside the restricted zone runs to USD 1,200 or more per person. Add a Lower Dolpo permit for the approach and the national park fee. It is the most expensive trekking permit in Nepal after nothing.
Why is the season the opposite of everywhere else?
Dolpo is behind Dhaulagiri, in the rain shadow, so the monsoon largely misses it. May to September is the season — dry, warm and the passes open. Autumn works into October but the passes take snow early, and winter closes the route entirely.
Is this a camping trek?
Almost entirely. There are a few village homestays but no lodge network, so you travel with a full crew, tents, food and fuel for three weeks. That is why the price sits where it does.
What is the Crystal Mountain?
A quartz-veined peak beside Shey Gompa, circumambulated by pilgrims from across Dolpo. Shey itself is a small red gompa founded in the eleventh century, and the surrounding valleys hold both Bon and Nyingma communities — one of very few places where they sit side by side.
How fit do you need to be?
Very. Twenty-four days, roughly 12,000 metres of cumulative ascent, five passes above 5,000 m, camping at altitude in cold, and no realistic evacuation for much of it. This is the hardest trek on Trek Heaven.

About the author

Tom Eriksen

Gear editor & photographer

Tom tests trekking equipment the only way that produces honest answers: by carrying it for weeks at a time above 4,000 metres. He shoots most of the photography on this site and writes the gear reviews, comparison tables and packing lists.

Writes about: Trekking gear · Photography · Packing and weight

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